Falcon vs Hawk: Head shapeĪt first glance, you might think the hawk and the falcon have very similar head shapes. Some hawk species, including eagles, have separated feathers on the ends, too. Even with a quick glance, you can see the hawk’s wings are short, wide, and rounded, and the falcon’s wings are long, slender, and pointed. Falcon vs Hawk: WingsĪnother huge indicator of difference is the unique features of their wings. For example, red-tailed hawks have a brown belly band with white underneath and brown cheeks, and peregrine falcons have a continuous stripe and white cheeks behind malar stripes. There are some other differences based on the species. The Best Nest Boxes Birds Will Actually Use for 2022 Also, falcon females have black-barred wings. Hawks have greyish and brownish feathers with a pale, striped underside, while falcons are bluish-grey. Sure, both birds can have similar colors, so how do you tell the difference? The details of their patterns matter, meaning you’ll want to look at their plumage, wings, and underside. Other factors such as the age of the bird and species count, too, but generally, hawks are much larger than falcons. Falcons are sometimes petite to medium in length and measure 8 to 26 inches. Although both have females being larger in size than males, hawks are considered large, measuring anywhere from 8 to 30 inches long, 18 to 30 if you don’t include the smallest species, the sparrow-hawk.
Slow fluttering while flying in circles or brief flapping followed by glidingīrief, rapid flapping, speed of over 100mphĨ Key Differences Between Falcon and Hawk Falcon vs Hawk: Sizeīy far, the biggest difference between the two birds of prey is their size. Genus Falco in subfamily Falconidae, family Falconidae, and order Falconiformes 3-4 groups 37 species Subfamilies Accipitrinae and Buteoninae in family Accipitridae and order Accipitriformes 2 groups over 250 species Pointed, slender, long wingspan 29-47 in (peregrine)Īdaptable woodlands, forests, rural areas, deserts, fields, mountainous plains, tropical areas We’ll see what makes a true hawk or true falcon and the differences between them below! Comparing Falcon vs Hawkīrownish & greyish plumage, pale, striped undersideīlack-barred wings (females), bluish-grey (males) Why are the birds in the Accipitrine group called hawks, but the birds in the Buteo group are either called hawks, buzzards, or hawk-buzzards depending on where they’re at? The keeping of any trained captive birds of prey is called falconry, which used to be called “hawking,” and any of the birds of prey in falconry can be called hawks. On the other hand, there is a difference between what the common names refer to with regards to specific birds and what they mean in training birds of prey, or raptors. Falcons live in several countries all over the world. Hawks are adaptable but prefer living in the open spaces of North America, Central America, Jamaica, and the West Indies. The reality is that they are two different species of birds. However, you may have likely heard people using the terms interchangeably. Hawks and falcons are both birds of prey. They use different body parts to kill prey, choose different types of locations for their nests, and have different flying styles. Falcons and hawks also differ in their behavior patterns.Their coloring, wingspan, wing shape, and head shape can all help when trying to tell them apart. There are other physical differences between falcons and hawks to spot.Hawks most often measure between 18 and 30 inches long. Size is the most obvious difference between falcons and hawks.
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